What is the difference between diamond and CBN grinding wheels?
Diamond grinding wheels are designed for non-ferrous hard materials — cemented carbide, technical ceramics, glass, stone, and tungsten steel. CBN grinding wheels are for ferrous materials — hardened steel, bearing steel, high-speed steel, and cast iron. The key difference is chemical: diamond reacts with iron at high grinding temperatures, causing rapid abrasive wear, while CBN remains chemically stable when grinding steel. For carbide and ceramics, diamond is the correct superabrasive choice.
Which bond type is best for diamond grinding wheels?
It depends on the application. Resin bond diamond wheels provide the best surface finish and are preferred for carbide tool grinding where sharp edges and low chipping are critical. Metal bond diamond wheels offer maximum abrasive holding force and wheel life, ideal for ceramic grinding, glass edging, and stone fabrication. Vitrified bond diamond wheels provide free-cutting performance with good profile stability. Electroplated diamond wheels are suitable for complex profiles and formed wheel applications.
Can diamond grinding wheels be used on steel?
Diamond grinding wheels should NOT be used on steel or other ferrous materials. At high grinding temperatures, diamond chemically reacts with iron, causing rapid abrasive wear and poor grinding performance. For steel grinding — including hardened steel, bearing steel, and high-speed steel — CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) grinding wheels are the correct superabrasive choice. Using diamond on steel will result in excessive wheel wear and uneconomical grinding costs.
Can diamond wheels be customized to our specifications?
Yes. We produce diamond grinding wheels to customer specifications including wheel dimensions, diamond grit size, concentration, bond type, diamond layer depth, core material, and profile shape. Send your drawing, current wheel specification, or workpiece details and we will recommend the appropriate diamond wheel configuration for your grinding application.
What materials are best suited for diamond grinding wheels?
Diamond grinding wheels are ideally suited for cemented carbide (tungsten carbide), technical ceramics (alumina, zirconia, silicon nitride), tungsten steel and tungsten alloys, glass (soda-lime, borosilicate, quartz), natural and engineered stone, composite materials, and other hard non-ferrous materials. For any hard non-metallic or non-ferrous material where conventional abrasives wear too quickly, diamond is typically the recommended abrasive.
What information do you need to provide a diamond wheel quotation?
To recommend and quote a suitable diamond grinding wheel, we typically need: workpiece material and type, grinding process, wheel dimensions (OD × ID × thickness × diamond layer depth), machine model and spindle speed, target surface finish, current grinding problem if any, coolant type, and estimated quantity. A drawing, photo, or existing wheel specification helps us respond faster.